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tipsheet_minimize_leaks
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TipSheet is a service of the Paratherm Corporation. The details are
applicable to all heat transfer fluids in closed or vented hot-oil systems.
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To Minimize Leaks
Thermal fluid leaks for several reasons:
- Hot metal increases in length (and diameter). Bolts stretch. Piping runs increase up to 4" per 100' of length. Hot fluid is also much thinner than cold (thinner than water above 400°F). In new and old systems, the biggest source of leaks are flanges. Sometimes the carbon crust that eventually forms will seal the leak but why take the chance? Besides, the solids may get caught in the gasket. So get out the wrench and re-torque the flanges. If you have to remove the insulation to get to the flange, make sure you read about insulation fires in the upcoming TipSheet. Use fluorocarbon based thread sealant or Teflon tape on threaded fittings and tighten them down.
- Screwups. The following tips come from actual case histories. All of the drain valves should be closed before adding fluid. All of the block valves should be closed before opening a line. Pressure gauges should have isolating valves and be located so that they cannot be accidentally removed with a fork truck. Leaking pump seals should be replaced before they flush out the bearing grease. The expansion tank level should be checked before startup.
Next tip in the series -- THERMAL FLUID LEAKAGE -- Part 3 of 3; FLASH POINT, FIRE POINT, AND AUTOIGNITION TEMPERATURE DEMYSTIFIED. With that issue, TipSheet will offer a
comprehensive THERMAL FLUID LEAKAGE technical data sheet, combining the
information of these three TipSheets, and more. Can't wait? Call us at
800-222-3611, or email info@paratherm.com
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